| Stan
Lee And The Rise And Fall Of The American Comic Book by Jordan Raphael and Tom
Spurgeon pub: Chicago Review Press/Independent Publishers
Group. 304 page enlarged paperback. Price: $24.95 (US). ISBN: 1-55652-506-0). check
out website: www.ipgbook.com
With
the recent release of successful films based on comicbook characters, Stan Lee
is once again a name on people's lips. Now in his eighties, he is still active
in promoting Marvel and its characters and obtained executive producer credit
for the first Sam Raimi 'Spider-Man' film.
Raphael and Spurgeon have reacted
to this (new) rise in the popularity of Lee and Marvel by writing what they describe
as 'at once a professional history, an appreciation of, and a critical exploration
of Stan "The Man" Lee and his contributions to popular culture'.
It attempts to neither glorify nor criticise Lee, but to give a well-rounded,
informative and accurate view of Lee's life, his relationship with Marvel and,
to a large extent, they have succeeded in this. 
They begin with the success of 'Spider-Man' in 2002 and trace the story forward
to that point from Lee's initiation in the comic-book industry, keeping roughly
to a chronological account of Lee's life and the development of Marvel and characters
associated with him. Readily admitting that is almost impossible to separate the
man from the company, Raphael and Spurgeon have not tried. As a result,
'Stan Lee And The Rise And Fall Of The American Comic Book' reads as a brief history
of Marvel and characters centred around the man most associated with them. This
is not a bad thing but a more biographical view of Lee and his life may have made
for a more intriguing (and different) book. As a commentary on Stan Lee as icon,
though, this is an easy-to-read, informative and well-researched text. It is created
through various interviews and sources, including interviews with Lee (carried
out by Jordan Raphael but not directly for this book), his family and friends
and copies of his personal and business correspondence. The story of Stan
Lee is generally agreed to be almost as fantastic as that of his characters. Born
Stanley M. Lieber, Lee came 'from humble beginnings' to work for his cousin-in-law
at Timely Publications at the age of seventeen, gradually working his way up to
editor. The myth is of a brilliant writer, who wanted to write the great American
novel, gaining school and local-newspaper-competition-prizes and taking Timely
by storm. Raphael and Spurgeon challenge this story, wanting to portray Lee as
more human, but it is clear that separating man from the myth produced largely
by himself is not easy. The book tells of Lee's rise within the comic-book industry
of the 1940s and 1950s. Later, Timely would become Marvel and Lee would give it
a revamp, creating the company's most successful and popular characters.
The issue of the actual creation of Spider-Man, the Fantastic Four, the Hulk and
others is well dealt with here. Over the decades there has been much controversy
as to the full extent of Lee's input into these characters. Wanting to give credit
where due, but not completely idolise Lee, Raphael and Spurgeon suggest that the
majority of Marvel's comic heroes were co-created in a group environment, often
with the artistic talents of Steve Dikto and Jack Kirby and the snappy dialogue
and style of Lee. Lee is described as a great storyteller and the story he most
enjoyed telling was his own. 'Stan Lee' is perhaps the biggest and best
creation of Stanley M. Lieber. He provided an iconic figurehead for the company
and much-needed PR, eventually becoming as much of a brand and image as Marvel
itself. In this way he would forever be associated with Marvel, known as a creator
of characters instead of purely a writer or editor. His catchphrases and publicity
drives, such as 'Excelsior!' and 'Stan Lee Presents' put him as the public face
of Marvel and he seems to have done the job well. Later chapters of the
book describe the various rise and fall periods of the success of both Marvel
and Lee, his bid for Hollywood success, lectures and comments as 'expert' on comic
books and his ill-met Internet company, before coming full-circle and up-to-date
with a concise summary. For fans of Marvel, Stan Lee or even those just
intrigued by the myth of 'Stan the Man' this is a worthwhile book. In its attempt
to provide an accurate take on Stan Lee, though, perhaps the only conclusion it
can lead to is that there cannot be an accurate telling, the truth unknowable,
the story unfinished. This book provides some theories though, as well as interesting
facts and information on Lee and Marvel, presented in an accessible and enjoyable
way.
Laura Kayne
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